The Silk Road’s historical importance has been vastly exaggerated. It was the sea that was the most important link between east and west.
Shooting an Own Goal: China’s Belt and Road Funding Terms Spark Criticism
The recipients of Beijing’s supposed largess regularly find themselves trapped in debt leading to rising anti-Chinese sentiment.
From the American Challenge to the Chinese Challenge?
The unfolding Western effort to paint a picture of a benign America and a malign China is a distortion of the historical truth.
The Ancient Silk Road: What and Where It Was
A network that once carried gems, spices and silk now carries electronics.
The Middle East or the Middle World?
From the Persian highlands, isn’t the Middle East viewed as the Middle West?
Spain and China in the Age of Globalization (Part I)
What led to China and Spain becoming pioneering ocean explorers in ancient times?
The Dawn of Global Trade — Part II
In what ways did Asia dominate the world 1,000 years ago?
The Dawn of Global Trade — Part I
How did Asia shape international trade more than a millennium ago?
China Returns to Its Global Roots
Can China’s future actions as a world power be predicted by a close look at its previous Golden Age?
Twenty Centuries of Friendly Cooperation: The Sino-Iranian Relationship
How has the Sino-Iranian friendship been shaped by both countries’ troubled relations with the West?