7 Facts: The Rapidly Vanishing U.S. Manufacturing Worker
The share of jobs held in the manufacturing sector continue to fall in the United States.
Takeaways
- The share of jobs held in the manufacturing sector continue to fall in the United States.
- The number of manufacturing jobs in the US fell by 40% between 1979 and 2012, even as the US population rose by 40%.
- From 2002 to 2012, the U.S. manufacturing sector lost 3.4 jobs - or almost 30% of its total employment.
1. In 2012, the U.S. manufacturing sector — which includes companies that make physical goods, such as furniture, appliances, cars and aircraft — accounted for just 8.2% of U.S. employment.
2. That was the equivalent of 11.9 million jobs.
3. A decade earlier, in 2002, the U.S. manufacturing sector accounted for 10.7% of the workforce (a 30% higher share of GDP), or 15.3 million jobs (30% more jobs).
4. From 2002 to 2012, the U.S. manufacturing sector lost 3.4 jobs – or almost 30% of its total employment.
5. While part of this decline is attributable to the 2009-10 recession, it is also part of a much a longer-term trend.
6. U.S. manufacturing employment peaked in 1979, when the sector accounted for almost 20 million jobs.
7. Put another way, the number of manufacturing jobs fell by 40% between 1979 and 2012 — even as the U.S. population grew by 40% (from 225 million to 314 million).
Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Census Bureau